I aim to be West Dorset’s next MP and I want to be able to speak for all age groups in Parliament. Late in 2008, I asked a selection of young people to help me design a questionnaire which would cover the things that most 18 year olds were likely to be concerned about. I sent the Young People Matter survey form to everybody in West Dorset who had had their 18th birthday since May 2005 and also put it on-line for any other young person to complete.
Here is a summary of the results:
Money matters
One of the things I am interested in is how to make sure all young people are able to go on into higher education or training after school, even if their families don’t have much money. In answer to the survey questions on this subject:
- Nearly three quarters (71%) think that all 16-18 year olds in education or training should get Educational Maintenance Allowance, regardless of their family income
- A clear majority (57%) say that the fear of getting into debt would put them off continuing with education or training
- Nearly four out of every five (79%) think that university tuition fees should be abolished
With other Liberal Democrats, I have always strongly opposed university tuition fees because I think that fear of debt will discourage people from lower income families from going to university. However, although I think that EMA should be simplified I would have said that it should be targeted on the people who need it most rather than given to everyone. I’m clearly out of step with local young people and I’d like to hear more about their take on this.
Crime matters
I was relieved to know that most young people in West Dorset (86%) feel safe in their neighbourhood at night. Although 82% have not been victims of crime, that still left 18% of respondents who said they had been victims; at nearly one in every five, that figure is disturbingly high. The survey did not ask for more information so I can’t comment any further but I’d be interested to hear any views on the types of crime suffered and where young people feel they are most at risk.
Opinion is fairly evenly divided on whether violent computer games encourage violent street crime, 46% think they do, 53% think they don’t. There is a bigger split of views on penalties for carrying knives; 61% think that there should be an automatic prison sentence and 36% disagree.
Personally, I disagree with automatic sentences for anything. I think we have highly trained magistrates and judges who should be trusted to hear all the evidence in a case, consider all the circumstances and then decide the best punishment for the individual in front of them. In my opinion politicians should make the law but keep out of enforcing those laws. Politicians do tend to have knee-jerk reactions to the latest tabloid headlines and that’s no way to ensure justice is done.
Nearly three quarters (71%) of respondents think that social networking sites should do more to protect young people. I had expected that most young people would think they could manage the risk and I’d be interested to know more about what kind of controls they would like to see.
Voting matters
I was pleased that more than two thirds of people (68%) say they will vote at the next general election. I feel very strongly that we are very fortunate to live in a democracy but with that privilege comes the responsibility to use our vote.
I don’t, though, think that voting should be made compulsory and I was interested to see that as many as 75% of survey respondents agree with me.
Age matters
The answers to the questions about age thresholds suggest that most young people in West Dorset are content with the status quo:
- Nearly three quarters (71%) think that the driving age should stay at 17 years and not be raised to 18 years
- Nearly four out of five people (79%) think that the age for buying alcohol should stay at 18 years and not be lowered to 17 years
- Only 25% think that 16 year olds should be allowed to vote
I had expected many more people to want the voting age lowered to 16, which is something Liberal Democrats have been demanding. Should we think again?
Drugs matter
There doesn’t seem to be any demand for major changes to the drugs laws. Only 11% of people think it would be better to legalise all drugs and although slightly more (29%) think that cannabis should be legalised, some of these think that it should be restricted to medical use only.
Work matters
Of the people who completed the survey, 10% are working full time and another 11% describe themselves as unemployed. Most, 61%, are at school or university and another 4% are on a gap year. More than a quarter of people have part time jobs, often combining work with study.
I asked if people thought that 16-17 year olds should get the same level of minimum wage as 18-21 years (it is currently £1.21 lower). Just over half (57%) think that it should be the same and 43% think the differential should stay.
Environment matters
Although only 57% say they worry about climate change, nearly everyone has a view on environmental issues. The key findings are:
- Most people (79%) don’t think air travel should be made more expensive
- Just over half (54%) like the idea of motorists having cheaper fuel but then paying for the miles they drive on main roads
- Nearly two thirds (61%) don’t think we should build more nuclear power stations
- Just over half (57%) are happy with genetically modified crops
- A massive 94% want more money invested in renewable energy
International matters
European Parliament elections are coming up on 4 June this year and just over half (57%) think that the UK should stay in the European Union. I strongly agree with that; the EU is far from perfect but I think we can only improve it from the inside.
In 2003 I participated in two demonstrations against the Iraq invasion, so I was also pleased that 71% of people agree that we should not have supported that war. A smaller percentage think we should be spending more money on helping people in developing countries (53%).
Any comments?
I’d love to hear from you if you have any comments or questions about this report. Do get in touch: sue.farrant@west-dorset-libdems.org.uk.
I am going to visit the Thomas Hardye School in March and am looking forward to having the chance to discuss the survey results with sixth formers there.
Finally, my thanks to all the people who took the trouble to complete the survey and return it, either by post or on-line. I’ve found the results very interesting and have taken note of all the comments you added in the ‘What else?’ section of the questionnaire.
I plan to repeat the survey later this year and will again put the results on our website.
Sue Farrant
Parliamentary Candidate
West Dorset Liberal Democrats
February 2009